| M.G.L.A.
140 § 129B
MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL LAWS ANNOTATED
PART I. ADMINISTRATION OF THE GOVERNMENT
TITLE XX. PUBLIC SAFETY AND GOOD ORDER
CHAPTER 140. LICENSES
SALE OF FIREARMS
§ 129B. Firearm identification cards; conditions
and restrictions
A firearm identification card shall be issued and possessed
subject to the following conditions and restrictions:
(1) Any person residing or having a place of business
within the jurisdiction of the licensing authority or
any person residing in an area of exclusive federal
jurisdiction located within a city or town may submit
to the licensing authority an application for a firearm
identification card, or renewal of the same, which the
licensing authority shall issue, unless the applicant:
(i) has ever, in a court of the commonwealth, been convicted
or adjudicated a youthful offender or delinquent child,
both as defined in section 52 of chapter 119, for the
commission of: (a) a felony; (b) a misdemeanor punishable
by imprisonment for more than two years; (c) a violent
crime as defined in section 121; (d) a violation of
any law regulating the use, possession, ownership, transfer,
purchase, sale, lease, rental, receipt or transportation
of weapons or ammunition for which a term of imprisonment
may be imposed; or (e) a violation of any law regulating
the use, possession or sale of controlled substances,
as defined in section 1 of chapter 94C including, but
not limited to, a violation under said chapter 94C;
provided, however, that except for the commission of
a violent crime or a crime involving the trafficking
of controlled substances, if the applicant has been
so convicted or adjudicated or released from confinement,
probation or parole supervision for such conviction
or adjudication, whichever is last occurring, not less
than five years immediately preceding such application,
such applicant's right or ability to possess a non-large
capacity rifle or shotgun shall be deemed restored in
the commonwealth with respect to such conviction or
adjudication and such conviction or adjudication shall
not disqualify such applicant for a firearm identification
card;
(ii) has, in any other state or federal jurisdiction,
been convicted or adjudicated a youthful offender or
delinquent child for the commission of: (a) a felony;
(b) a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for more
than two years; (c) a violent crime as defined in section
121; (d) a violation of any law regulating the use,
possession, ownership, transfer, purchase, sale, lease,
rental, receipt or transportation of weapons or ammunition
for which a term of imprisonment may be imposed; or
(e) a violation of any law regulating the use, possession
or sale of controlled substances, as defined in section
1 of chapter 94C; provided, however, that, except for
the commission of a violent crime or a crime involving
the trafficking of weapons or controlled substances,
if the applicant has been so convicted or adjudicated
or released from confinement, probation or parole supervision
for such conviction or adjudication, whichever is last
occurring, not less than five years immediately preceding
such application, and such applicant's right or ability
to possess a rifle or shotgun has been fully restored
in the jurisdiction wherein the subject conviction or
adjudication was entered, such conviction or adjudication
shall not disqualify such applicant for a firearm identification
card;(iii) has been confined to any hospital or institution
for mental illness, unless the applicant submits with
his application an affidavit of a registered physician
attesting that such physician is familiar with the applicant's
mental illness and that in such physician's opinion
the applicant is not disabled by such an illness in
a manner that should prevent the applicant from possessing
a firearm, rifle or shotgun;
(iv) is or has been under treatment for or confinement
for drug addiction or habitual drunkenness, unless such
applicant is deemed to be cured of such condition by
a licensed physician, in which case he may make application
for such card after the expiration of five years from
the date of such confinement or treatment and upon presentation
of an affidavit issued by such physician to the effect
that such physician knows the applicant's history of
treatment and that in such physician's opinion the applicant
is deemed cured;
(v) is at the time of the application less than 15 years
of age;
(vi) is at the time of the application more than 15
but less than 18 years of age, unless the applicant
submits with his application a certificate of his parent
or guardian granting the applicant permission to apply
for a card;
(vii) is an alien;
(viii) is currently subject to: (a) an order for suspension
or surrender issued pursuant to section 3B or 3C of
chapter 209A or a similar order issued by another jurisdiction;
or (b) a permanent or temporary protection order issued
pursuant to chapter 209A or a similar order issued by
another jurisdiction; or
(ix) is currently the subject of an outstanding arrest
warrant in any state or federal jurisdiction.
(2) Within seven days of the receipt of a completed
application for a card, the licensing authority shall
forward one copy of the application and one copy of
the applicant's fingerprints to the colonel of state
police, who shall, within 30 days, advise the licensing
authority, in writing, of any disqualifying criminal
record of the applicant arising from within or without
the commonwealth and whether there is reason to believe
that the applicant is disqualified for any of the foregoing
reasons from possessing a card; provided, however, that
the taking of fingerprints shall not be required in
issuing the renewal of a card if the renewal applicant's
fingerprints are on file with the department of state
police. In searching for any disqualifying history of
the applicant, the colonel shall utilize, or cause to
be utilized, files maintained by the department of mental
health, department of probation and statewide and nationwide
criminal justice, warrant and protection order information
systems and files including, but not limited to, the
National Instant Criminal Background Check System. If
the information available to the colonel does not indicate
that the possession of a non-large capacity rifle or
shotgun by the applicant would be in violation of state
or federal law, he shall certify such fact, in writing,
to the licensing authority within such 30 day period.(3)
The licensing authority may not prescribe any other
condition for the issuance of a firearm identification
card and shall, within 40 days from the date of application,
either approve the application and issue the license
or deny the application and notify the applicant of
the reason for such denial in writing; provided, however,
that no such card shall be issued unless the colonel
has certified, in writing, that the information available
to him does not indicate that the possession of a rifle
or shotgun by the applicant would be in violation of
state or federal law.
(4) A firearm identification card shall be revoked or
suspended by the licensing authority or his designee
upon the occurrence of any event that would have disqualified
the holder from being issued such card or from having
such card renewed or for a violation of a restriction
provided under this section. Any revocation or suspension
of a card shall be in writing and shall state the reasons
therefor. Upon revocation or suspension, the licensing
authority shall take possession of such card and receipt
for fee paid for such card, and the person whose card
is so revoked or suspended shall take all action required
under the provisions of section 129D. No appeal or post-judgment
motion shall operate to stay such revocation or suspension.
Notices of revocation and suspension shall be forwarded
to the executive director of the criminal history systems
board and the commissioner of probation and shall be
included in the criminal justice information system.
A revoked or suspended card may be reinstated only upon
the termination of all disqualifying conditions.
(5) Any applicant or holder aggrieved by a denial, revocation
or suspension of a firearm identification card, unless
a hearing has previously been held pursuant to chapter
209A, may, within either 90 days after receipt of notice
of such denial, revocation or suspension or within 90
days after the expiration of the time limit in which
the licensing authority is required to respond to the
applicant, file a petition to obtain judicial review
in the district court having jurisdiction in the city
or town wherein the applicant filed for or was issued
such card. A justice of such court, after a hearing,
may direct that a card be issued or reinstated to the
petitioner if the justice finds that such petitioner
is not prohibited by law from possessing such card.
(6) A firearm identification card shall not entitle
a holder thereof to possess: (i) a large capacity firearm
or large capacity feeding device therefor, except under
a Class A license issued to a shooting club as provided
under section 131 or under the direct supervision of
a holder of a Class A license issued to an individual
under section 131 at an incorporated shooting club or
licensed shooting range; or (ii) a non-large capacity
firearm or large capacity rifle or shotgun or large
capacity feeding device therefor, except under a Class
A license issued to a shooting club as provided under
section 131 or under the direct supervision of a holder
of a Class A or Class B license issued to an individual
under section 131 at an incorporated shooting club or
licensed shooting range. A firearm identification card
shall not entitle a holder thereof to possess any rifle
or shotgun that is, or in such manner that is, otherwise
prohibited by law. A firearm identification card shall
be valid for the purpose of purchasing and possessing
chemical mace, pepper spray or other similarly propelled
liquid, gas or powder designed to temporarily incapacitate.
Except as otherwise provided herein, a firearm identification
card shall not be valid for the use, possession, ownership,
transfer, purchase, sale, lease, rental or transportation
of a rifle or shotgun if such rifle or shotgun is a
large capacity weapon as defined in section 121.(7)
A firearm identification card shall be in a standard
form provided by the executive director of the criminal
history systems board and shall contain an identification
number, name, address, photograph, fingerprint, place
and date of birth, height, weight, hair color, eye color
and signature of the cardholder and shall be marked
"Firearm Identification Card". If a firearm
identification card is issued for the sole purpose of
purchasing or possessing chemical mace, pepper spray
or other similarly propelled liquid, gas or powder designed
to temporarily incapacitate, such card shall clearly
state that such card is valid for such limited purpose
only. The application for such card shall be made in
a standard form provided by the executive director of
the criminal history systems board which shall require
the applicant to affirmatively state, under the pains
and penalties of perjury, that he is not disqualified
on any of the grounds enumerated in clauses (i) to (ix),
inclusive, from being issued such card.
(8) Any person who knowingly files an application containing
false information shall be punished by a fine of not
less than $500 nor more than $1,000 or by imprisonment
for not less than six months nor more than two years
in a house of correction, or by both such fine and imprisonment.
(9) A firearm identification card shall be valid, unless
revoked or suspended, for a period of not more than
four years from the date of issue and shall expire on
the anniversary of the cardholder's date of birth occurring
not less than three years but not more than four years
from the date of issue. Any renewal thereof shall expire
on the anniversary of the cardholder's date of birth
occurring not less than three years but not more than
four years from the effective date of such card. Any
card issued to an applicant born on February 29 shall
expire on March 1. The executive director of the criminal
history systems board shall send by first class mail
to the holder of each such firearm identification card,
a notice of the expiration of such card not less than
90 days prior to such expiration, and shall enclose
therein a form for the renewal of such card. The executive
director of the criminal history systems board shall
include in his notice all pertinent information relative
to the penalties that may be imposed in the event that
such firearm identification card is not renewed within
the 90 days prior to expiration. The fee for such application
shall be $25, which fee shall be payable to the licensing
authority and shall not be prorated or refunded in case
of revocation or denial. The licensing authority shall
retain one-half of such fee and the remaining portion
shall be deposited into the Firearms Record Keeping
Fund established under section 2SS of chapter 29; provided,
however, that any renewal applicant for a firearm identification
card issued for the sole purpose of purchasing or possessing
chemical mace, pepper spray or other similarly propelled
liquid, gas or powder designed to temporarily incapacitate
shall not be subject to such application fee.
(10) Any person over the age of 70 shall be exempt from
the requirement of paying a renewal fee for a firearm
identification card.
(11) A cardholder shall notify, in writing, the licensing
authority that issued such card, the chief of police
into whose jurisdiction such cardholder moves and the
executive director of the criminal history systems board
of any change of address. Such notification shall be
made by certified mail within 30 days of its occurrence.
Failure to so notify shall be cause for revocation or
suspension of such card.(12) Notwithstanding the provisions
of section 10 of chapter 269, any person in possession
of a non-large capacity rifle or shotgun whose firearm
identification card issued under this section is invalid
for the sole reason that it has expired, but who shall
not be disqualified from renewal upon application therefor
under this section, shall be subject to a civil fine
of not less than $500 nor more than $5,000 and the provisions
of said section 10 of said chapter 269 shall not apply;
provided, however, that the exemption from the provisions
of said section 10 of said chapter 269 provided herein
shall not apply if: (i) such firearm identification
card has been revoked or suspended, unless such revocation
or suspension was caused by failure to give notice of
a change of address as required under this section;
(ii) revocation or suspension of such firearm identification
card is pending, unless such revocation or suspension
was caused by failure to give notice of a change of
address as required under this section; or (iii) an
application for renewal of such firearm identification
card has been denied. Any law enforcement officer who
discovers a person to be in possession of a rifle or
shotgun after such person's firearm identification card
has expired or has been revoked or suspended solely
for failure to give notice of a change of address shall
confiscate any rifle or shotgun and such expired or
suspended card then in possession, and such officer
shall forward such card to the licensing authority by
whom it was issued as soon as practicable. Any confiscated
weapon shall be returned to the owner upon the renewal
or reinstatement of such expired or suspended card within
one year of such confiscation or such weapon may be
otherwise disposed of in accordance with the provisions
of section 129D. Pending the issuance of a renewed firearm
identification card, a receipt for the fee paid, after
five days following issuance, shall serve as a valid
substitute and any rifle or shotgun so confiscated shall
be returned, unless the applicant is disqualified. The
provisions of this paragraph shall not apply if such
person has a valid license to carry firearms issued
under section 131 or 131F.
(13) Upon issuance of a firearm identification card
under this section, the licensing authority shall forward
a copy of such approved application and card to the
executive director of the criminal history systems board,
who shall inform the licensing authority forthwith of
the existence of any disqualifying condition discovered
or occurring subsequent to the issuance of a firearm
identification card under this section.
(14) Nothing in this section shall authorize the purchase,
possession or transfer of any weapon, ammunition or
feeding device that is, or in such manner that is, prohibited
by state or federal law.
(15) The secretary of the executive office of public
safety, or his designee, may promulgate regulations
to carry out the purposes of this section.CREDIT(S)
1991 Main Volume
Added by St.1968, c. 737, § 7. Amended by St.1969,
c. 799, § 7; St.1971, c. 225; St.1972, c. 312,
§§ 1, 2; St.1976, c. 239; St.1989, c. 339.
1999 Electronic Update
Amended by St.1994, c. 24, §§ 1, 2; St.1996,
c. 151, § 317; St.1996, c. 200, § 27; St.1998,
c. 180, § 29; St.1998, c. 358, § 4.
> <General Materials (GM) - References, Annotations,
or Tables>HISTORICAL NOTES
HISTORICAL AND STATUTORY NOTES
1999 Electronic Update
1994 Legislation
St.1994, c. 24, § 1, by § 11 made effective
July 1, 1994, in the first paragraph, added cl. (g).
Section 2 of St.1994, c. 24, in the third paragraph,
inserted "unless a hearing has previously been
held pursuant to section three B of chapter two hundred
and nine A".
St.1994, c. 24, was approved May 25, 1994. Emergency
declaration by the Governor was filed June 7, 1994.
1996 Legislation
St.1996, c. 151, § 317, approved June 30, 1996,
and by § 690 made effective July 1, 1996, in the
fourth paragraph, in the first and second sentences,
purported to substitute "executive director of
the criminal history systems board" for "commissioner
of public safety" but apparently intended to substitute
"executive director of the criminal history systems
board" for "commissioner"; and, in the
fifth paragraph, in the third sentence, substituted
"executive director of the criminal history systems
board" for "commissioner of public safety".
St.1996, c. 200, § 27, an emergency act, approved
July 27, 1996, and by § 39 made effective Oct.
1, 1996, in the first paragraph, added cl. (h).1998
Legislation
St.1998, c. 180, § 29, approved July 23, 1998,
rewrote the section, which prior thereto read:
"Any person residing or having a place of business
within the jurisdiction of the licensing authority or
any person residing in an area of exclusive federal
jurisdiction located within a city or town may submit
to the licensing authority application for a firearm
identification card, which such person shall be entitled
to, unless the applicant (a) has within the last five
years been convicted of a felony in any state or federal
jurisdiction, or within that period has been released
from confinement where such person was serving a sentence
for a felony conviction, or (b) has been confined to
any hospital or institution for mental illness, except
where the applicant shall submit with the application
an affidavit of a registered physician that he is familiar
with the applicant's history of mental illness and that
in his opinion the applicant is not disabled by such
illness in a manner which should prevent his possessing
a firearm, rifle or shotgun, or (c) has within the last
five years been convicted of a violation of any state
or federal narcotic or harmful drug law, or within that
period has been released from confinement for such a
conviction; or is or has been under treatment for or
confinement for drug addiction or habitual drunkenness,
except when he is deemed to be cured of such condition
by a registered physician, he may make application for
said card after the expiration of five years from the
date of such confinement or treatment and upon presentation
of an affidavit issued by said physician to the effect
that the physician knows the applicant's history of
treatment and that in his opinion the applicant is deemed
cured, or (d) is at the time of the application under
the age of fifteen, or (e) is at the time of the application
fifteen years of age or over but under the age of eighteen,
except where the applicant submits with his application
a certificate of his parent or guardian granting the
applicant permission to apply for a card, or (f) is
an alien or, (g) is currently the subject of an order
issued pursuant to section three B of chapter two-hundred
and nine A, or (h) has within the last five years been
adjudicated a youthful offender, as defined in section
fifty-two of chapter one hundred and nineteen, including
those who did not receive an adult sentence, or within
the last five years has been released from confinement
where such person was serving a sentence as a youthful
offender."The licensing authority may not prescribe
any other condition for the issuance of a card and it
shall within thirty days from the date of application
either approve the application and issue the card or
deny the application and notify the applicant of the
reason for such denial in writing. Pending issuance
of the card, a receipt for the fee paid shall, after
five days from issuance, serve as a valid substitute,
unless the applicant is disqualified. Written notice
of denial of the application shall void the receipt
and require its immediate surrender. A card may be revoked
by the licensing authority or his delegate or suspended
for such period as he may set, only upon the occurrence
of any event which would have disqualified the holder
from being issued the card. Any suspension or revocation
of a card shall be in writing and shall state the reason
therefor. Upon revocation or suspension, the licensing
authority shall take possession of said card and receipt
for fee paid for such card.
"Any applicant or holder aggrieved by a denial,
revocation or suspension of a card unless a hearing
has previously been held pursuant to section three B
of chapter two hundred and nine A may within ninety
days after receipt of notice appeal to the district
court for a review of such action.
"Said card shall be in a form prescribed by the
executive director of the criminal history systems board
and shall contain an identification number, the name
and address of the holder, his place and date of birth,
his height, weight, and hair and eye color, and his
signature and shall be captioned 'Firearm Identification
Card'. The application for a card shall be made in multiple
on a form prescribed by the executive director of the
criminal history systems board which shall require the
applicant affirmatively to state that he is not disqualified
for any of the foregoing reasons from possession of
a card.
"Said card shall be valid until revoked or suspended.
The fee for an application and card shall be two dollars
which shall be payable to the licensing authority and
shall not be prorated or refunded in case of revocation
or denial. The card holder shall notify, in writing,
both the issuing authority and the executive director
of the criminal history systems board of any change
in his address. Such notification shall be made within
thirty days of its occurrence.
"Upon receipt of an application for a card, the
licensing authority shall forward a copy of such application
to the commissioner of public safety, who shall within
twenty-one days advise in writing of any disqualifying
criminal record, if any, of the applicant and whether
there is reason to believe that the applicant is disqualified
for any of the foregoing reasons from possessing a card.
The licensing authority, when in doubt about the validity
of the applicant's negative or positive statement relative
to past hospitalization for mental disorder, may also
make inquiries concerning the applicant to the department
of mental health for the purpose of determining eligibility
for the firearm identification card and shall receive
prompt and full cooperation from such department for
that purpose in any investigation of the applicant."
Section 73 of St.1998, c. 180, provides:
"Notwithstanding the provisions of any general
or special law or rule or regulation to the contrary,
all firearm identification cards issued under section
129B of chapter 140 of the General Laws prior to the
effective date of this act shall expire on the following
schedule: if a person's anniversary of birth is between
July 1 and December 31, inclusive, such card shall expire
on the cardholder's anniversary of birth in 1999; if
a person's anniversary of birth is between January 1
and June 30, inclusive, such card shall expire on the
holder's anniversary of birth in 2000. Any such card
issued to an applicant born on February 29, for the
purposes described herein, shall expire on March 1.
A firearm identification card lawfully possessed on
the effective date of this act shall be valid, unless
revoked or suspended, until it expires under this section
for the purpose of possessing large capacity rifles
or shotguns or large capacity feeding devices therefor
or possessing any firearm or feeding device lawfully
owned on the effective date of this act that was purchased
with a permit issued under section 131A of said chapter
140; provided, however, that such card shall not be
valid for the purpose of purchasing, leasing or otherwise
receiving through transfer large capacity rifles or
shotguns or large capacity feeding devices. Nothing
herein shall prohibit such person from possessing, purchasing,
leasing or otherwise receiving through transfer nonlarge
capacity rifles, shotguns or ammunition feeding devices
therefor or from applying for a license to carry firearms
pursuant to the provisions of said section 131 of said
chapter 140."
"Any person who lawfully owns a large capacity
or nonlarge capacity firearm or feeding device therefor,
on the effective date of this act that was purchased
with a permit issued under said section 131A of said
chapter 140 shall, unless such firearm and feeding device
are transferred in accordance with the provisions of
said chapter 140, apply for a firearm identification
card under the provisions of section 129B of said chapter
140. Unless such applicant is disqualified under the
provisions of said section 129B, such card shall be
issued; provided, however, that if such card may not
be issued, all firearms, ammunition and ammunition feeding
devices therefor shall be surrendered in accordance
with the provisions of section 129D of said chapter
140; provided further, that the requirements for obtaining
a card under said section 129B shall not apply to such
person that possesses valid proof of exemption under
the provisions of section 129C of said chapter 140.
Nothing herein shall permit such person to possess or
carry any firearm outside his residence or business
unless such person obtains a Class A or Class B license
to carry firearms pursuant to the provisions of said
section 131 of said chapter 140."
"Any license to carry firearms lawfully possessed
on the effective date of this act shall be valid, unless
revoked or suspended, until the stated expiration date
of such license for all lawful purposes for which it
was issued and such license shall be deemed a Class
A license."
"The secretary of the executive office of public
safety or his designee shall promulgate regulations
necessary to implement the provisions of this act, and
shall ensure that notice be provided through the most
effective means possible to each such cardholder and
licensee of the upcoming expiration dates of such cards
and licenses, and instructing such holders with regard
to renewal procedures, entitlements and restrictions
provided under this act including, but not limited to,
entitlements and restrictions relative to large capacity
weapons and ammunition feeding devices." [Amended
by St.1998, c. 358, § 11.]
St.1998, c. 358, § 4, an emergency act, approved
Oct. 19, 1998, and by § 12 made effective as of
Oct. 21, 1998, in par. 3, substituted "40"
for "'30".
Related Laws:
St.1997, c. 208, §§ 1 to 4, approved Nov.
28, 1997, and by § 5 made effective as of July
27, 1996, provide:
"Section 1. The jurisdiction of the district court
juvenile sessions effective on July 26, 1996 shall continue
in effect, except as amended by chapter 200 of the acts
of 1996, until such time as a division of the juvenile
court department having territorial jurisdiction corresponding
to that of such division of the district court department
is established or January 1, 1999, whichever shall first
occur, pursuant to section 203 of chapter 379 of the
acts of 1992; provided, however, that the divisions
of the district court department in the counties of
Middlesex and Norfolk shall continue to accept such
cases and petitions for filing and issue process therein,
until such time as a division of the juvenile court
department having territorial jurisdiction corresponding
to such divisions of the district court department is
established, or January 1, 2000, whichever shall first
occur. [Amended by St.1998, c. 487, § 2.]
"Section 2. Sections 1 to 13, inclusive, and sections
16 to 38, inclusive, of chapter 200 of the acts of 1996
shall apply to complaints filed and indictments returned
for offenses allegedly committed on or after October
1, 1996.
"Section 3. Sections 14 and 15 of chapter 200 of
the acts of 1996 shall apply to murder cases in which
the murder was allegedly committed on or after July
27, 1996."Section 4. Defendants in delinquency
actions pending on October 1, 1996 who have waived a
first instance jury trial before such date shall be
afforded an opportunity to withdraw such waiver and
make an election according to the provisions of law
established under chapter 200 of the acts of 1996."
St.1998, c. 487, § 2, an emergency act, was approved
Jan. 15, 1999, and by § 5 made effective as of
Dec. 31, 1998.
1991 Main Volume
St.1968, c. 737, § 7, was approved July 20, 1968.
Section 18 of St.1968, c. 737, provides:
"The provisions of section one hundred and twenty-nine
B of chapter one hundred and forty of the General Laws,
inserted by section seven of this act, of section one
hundred and thirty of said chapter one hundred and forty,
inserted by section eight of this act, and of section
ten of chapter two hundred and sixty-nine of the General
Laws, inserted by section twelve of this act, shall
not apply until January first, nineteen hundred and
sixty-nine; provided, however, that any person may apply
for the firearm identification card as provided in said
section one hundred and twenty-nine B at any time after
the effective date of said section seven and, pending
the issuance or denial of said firearm identification
card, written receipt for the fee paid shall serve as
a valid substitute for said firearm identification card."
St.1969, c. 799, § 7, approved Aug. 24, 1969, rewrote
the section, which prior thereto read:
"Any person may submit to the licensing authority
application for a firearm identification card, which
such person shall be entitled to, unless the applicant
"(a) Has within the last five years been convicted
of a felony in any state or federal jurisdiction, or
within that period has been released from a state prison
or penitentiary, or
"(b) Has been confined to any hospital or institution
for mental illness, except where the applicant shall
submit with the application an affidavit of a registered
physician that he is familiar with the applicant's history
of mental illness and that in his opinion the applicant
is not disabled by such illness in a manner which should
prevent his possessing a rifle or shotgun, or
"(c) Has been convicted of a violation of any federal
or state narcotic or harmful drug law, or is under treatment
or confinement for drug addiction or habitual drunkenness,
except when he is deemed to be cured of such condition
by a competent medical authority, he may make application
for said license after the expiration of five years
from the date of such finding and upon the presentation
of an affidavit issued by said authority to that effect,
or
"(d) Is at the time of the application under the
age of fifteen, or"(e) Is at the time of the application
fifteen years of age or over but under the age of eighteen,
except where the applicant submits with his application
a certificate of his parent or guardian granting the
applicant permission to apply for a card.
"The licensing authority may not prescribe any
other conditions for the issuance of a card and he shall
within thirty days from the date of application either
approve the application and issue the card, or deny
the application and notify the applicant of the reason
for such denial in writing.
"A card may be revoked by the commissioner or suspended
for such period as he may set, only upon the occurrence
of any event which would have disqualified the holder
from being issued the card. Any suspension or revocation
of a card shall be in writing and shall state the reason
therefor. Upon revocation or suspension, the commissioner
shall take possession of said card.
"Any applicant or holder aggrieved by a denial,
revocation or suspension of a card may within ninety
days after receipt of notice appeal to the district
court for a review of such action.
"Said card shall be in a form prescribed by the
commissioner and shall contain an identification number,
the name and address of the holder, his height, weight,
and hair and eye color, and his signature, and shall
be captioned "firearm identification card".
The application for a card shall be made in triplicate
on a form prescribed by the commissioner which shall
require the applicant affirmatively to state that he
is not disqualified for any of the foregoing reasons
from possession of a card.
"Said card shall be valid for five years and shall
be subject to automatic renewal upon sworn application,
and without investigation, unless the licensing authority
has reason to believe that the status of the applicant
has changed since the previous application. The fee
for an application for or a renewal of a card shall
be two dollars, which shall be payable to the licensing
authority.
"Upon receipt of an application for a card, the
licensing authority shall forward such information concerning
the applicant as is in his possession to the commissioner
who shall within five days report to the licensing authority
whether there is reason to believe that the applicant
is disqualified for any of the foregoing reasons from
possessing a card. The licensing authority may also
make inquiries concerning the applicant to the department
of mental health and shall receive prompt and full cooperation
from such department in any investigation of an applicant."
St.1971, c. 225, approved April 27, 1971, in the last
paragraph, in the second sentence, substituted ",
when in doubt about the validity of the applicant's
negative or positive statement relative to past hospitalization
for mental disorder, may also" for "may".St.1972,
c. 312, § 1, approved May 25, 1972, in the first
paragraph, in cl. (a), substituted "confinement"
for "a state prison or penitentiary" and added
cl. (f).
Section 2 of St.1972, c. 312, rewrote the fifth paragraph,
which prior thereto read:
"Said card shall be valid for five years; provided,
that the licensing authority may renew such card on
the anniversary of the applicant's date of birth occurring
not less than four years but not more than five years
from the date of original issue, and shall be subject
to automatic renewal upon application and affirmative
statement, without investigation, unless the licensing
authority has reason to believe that the status of the
applicant has changed since the previous application.
The fee for an application and card, or for renewal
of a card, shall be two dollars, which shall be payable
to the licensing authority and shall not be prorated
or refunded in case of revocation or denial."
St.1976, c. 239, approved July 9, 1976, in the first
paragraph, in the introductory clause, inserted "or
any person residing in an area of exclusive federal
jurisdiction located within a city or town".
St.1989, c. 339, approved Aug. 3, 1989, in the fifth
paragraph, in the fourth sentence, substituted "thirty
days" for "ten days".REFERENCES
CROSS REFERENCES
Criminal penalties for firearm violations, see >
c. 269, § 10.
AMERICAN LAW REPORTS
> What constitutes receipt of firearm, under 18 USCA
§ 922(h), prohibiting certain persons from receiving
any firearm which has been shipped or transported in
interstate or foreign commerce. 74 ALR Fed 486.
LAW REVIEW AND JOURNAL COMMENTARIES
Federal and state firearm regulation in Massachusetts.
Lisle Baker (1968) 12 Boston B.J. No. 11, p. 7.
Gun control. 15 Ann.Surv.Mass.L. 242 (1968).
LIBRARY REFERENCES
1999 Electronic Update
Comments.
Municipal tort liability, see M.P.S. vols. 18, 18B,
Randall and Franklin, §§ 479, 1952.
Possession of firearm within residence or place of business,
see Alperin and Shubow, 14A Massachusetts Practice §
9.221 (3d ed.).
1991 Main Volume
Texts and Treatises
5 Mass Jur, Criminal Law §§ 36:6, 36:12.ANNOTATIONSNOTES
OF DECISIONS
Affidavits > 2
Former felons > 4
Records > 1
Revocation > 3
> 1. Records
Application for license to carry firearms and application
for firearm identification card are public records except
to the extent that application forms require information
as to criminal history of applicant which would be exempted
from disclosure by c. 4, § 7 and by c. 6, §
172. Op.Atty.Gen., Nov. 10, 1975, p. 127.
> 2. Affidavits
Affidavit which accompanied application for search warrant
and which recited, inter alia, that named informant
had told officer that defendant had all types of rifles
and handguns stored in various rooms in shop, that defendant
had displayed variety of guns to informant and had described
some of the weapons as machine guns and that officer,
based upon defendant's past record of convictions and
observation in state hospital, believed that any possession
by defendant of a firearm identification card would
be by reason of false statements and information was
sufficient to justify issuance of search warrant. >
Com. v. Fleurant (1974) 311 N.E.2d 86, 2 Mass.App.Ct.
250.
> 3. Revocation
Law was clearly established that presence of guns in
residential parole facility without proper license did
not create exigent circumstances, as would support warrantless
seizure of guns, and so police officer that performed
warrantless seizure on guns in residential parole facility
did not have qualified immunity from civil rights action
brought by owner of guns; under statutory scheme governing
revocation of license to own guns, revocation had to
be in writing, subject of revocation had right of appeal,
and obligation to turn over guns was suspended during
pendency of appeal. > Pasqualone v. Gately (1996)
662 N.E.2d 1034, 422 Mass. 398.
> 4. Former felons
Massachusetts felony convictions could not be counted
in sentencing defendant as armed career criminal for
possession of rifles and shotguns as felon, since defendant's
civil rights in Massachusetts were substantially restored
and Massachusetts has not expressly prohibited defendant
from shipping, transporting, possessing or receiving
rifles or shotguns; Massachusetts defined "firearm"
as limited to handgun and allowed felon, after five-year
waiting period, to obtain firearm identification card,
purchase shotgun or rifle, possess handguns, rifles,
or shotguns at home, or carry rifles or shotguns upon
his person or in car. > U.S. v. Caron, D.Mass.1996,
941 F.Supp. 238, on subsequent appeal > 118 S.Ct.
2007, 524 U.S. 308, 141 L.Ed.2d 303.
MGLA 140 § 129B, Firearm identification cards;
conditions and restrictions
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